Dental Abscess
A dental abscess is an infection in the centre of a tooth which spreads through the tooth to infect supporting bone and other nearby tissues. The abscess may develop as a complication of tooth decay, or from an infection in the gums.
Symptoms of a dental abscess can include: pain (toothache) that can be severe and throbbing, swelling of the gum which can be tender and swelling of the face. The skin over an abscess may become red and inflamed, the affected tooth may become tender to touch and may even become loose. A high temperature and feeling generally unwell may also occur. In severe cases there may be spasm of the jaw muscles and swelling that could cause difficulty swallowing and breathing.
It is important to see dentist as soon as possible, who will normally drain the pus, which often gives relief of symptoms. Sometimes, if the infection is not contained, an antibiotic is prescribed for a few days after draining the pus to clear any remaining infection. However, studies have shown that an antibiotic is probably not needed once the pus is drained. You may also need pain relief until the abscess is drained.
After an abscess a tooth needs root canal treatment, although sometimes the tooth has to be removed. When treated, the outlook is good if the tooth is not too broken down. If left untreated, the infection may spread and complications may develop affecting your general health.
Bleeding
Bleeding can occur after an extraction, if you have had a tooth out at stoke lane please refer to the instruction sheet you were given. In most cases the bleeding can be stopped by placing a moist clean piece of gauze over the empty tooth socket then biting firmly on this piece of gauze for 45-60 min. It is the firm pressure and maintaining the pressure for a long time that stops the bleeding.
Bleeding gums can be a sign of gum disease which needs to be treated, and you need to see your dentist.
